Kinesiophobia and its relation to pain characteristics and cognitive. Kinesiophobia after anterior cruciate ligament rupture and. The aim of the study was to validation of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia for temporomandibular disorders tsk tmd for use in patients with painful tmd. The aims of this study were to evaluate the psychometric properties of a german version of the tsk tskgv, examining aspects of content validity with special focus on fearavoidance and. Tampa scale for kinesiophobia pdf file for identification purposes this does not have to be uploaded. Pain, fear of movementre injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance, 62, vlaeyen, j. Responsiveness of the tampa scale of kinesiophobia in. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia, or fear of movement, is used in patients who display abnormal motor behavior possibly rooted in the false beliefs that movement equals injury. Norms were assessed for the tsk total score as well as for scores on the previously proposed tsk activity avoidance and tsk somatic focus scales. What is the role of kinesiophobia and pain catastrophizing in. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk is a 17 item questionnaire used to identify fear of movement due to pain.
While kinesiophobia is usually assessed with the tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk, there is not a specific tool to assess fear of movement. Kinesiophobia tsksv score 37 was found in 56% of patients, with men having a higher frequency 72% than women 48%. Pdf validation of a questionnaire to detect kinesiophobia fear of. Analysis of shortened versions of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia and pain catastrophizing scale for patients after. A shortened version of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia. Tackling the pain epidemic as an ot practitioner gota conference 2018 matthew underwood, pt, dpt, ocs. Patients with high levels of kinesiophobia are often felt to be at greater risk of developing longterm activity limi. Psychometric properties of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia.
Pain intensity was correlated with tsksv score in both men and women. Tampa scale of kinesiophobia betterworld healthcare. Role of kinesiophobia on pain, disability and quality of. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk is a 17item questionnaire, measuring fear of movement and reinjury eg, my body is telling me i have something dangerously wrong, simply being careful that i do not make any unnecessary movements is the safest thing i can do to prevent my pain from. Of those consulting a general practitioner gp with nontraumatic arm, neck or shoulder complaints, about 50% do not recover within 6 months. Each item is a statement scored on a 4point scale, 1 strongly disagr. Tampa scale for kinesiophobia how is tampa scale for. The figure provides a histogram of response threshold locations to person locations for the. Objectives 1 to investigate the factor structure of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk in a dutchspeaking sample of chronic low back pain clbp patients using confirmatory factor analysis, 2 to examine whether the internal structure of the tsk extends to another group of fibromyalgia fm patients, and 3 to investigate the stability of the factor structure in both patient groups. Figure 1 frequency distribution of scores on the tsk n 912. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk is commonly used in physical therapy and rehabilitation to determine the level of patient anxiety around movement or reinjury while recovering from episodes of low back pain. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia is a questionnaire aimed at the assessment of fear of reinjury due to movement, consisting of 17 items each scored on 4point numerical rating scales.
A qualitative study of the tampa scale 777 table 1 the tampa scale of kinesiophobia, with identi. Kinesiophobia also known as fear of movementreinjury may also play a role in these complaints, as it may lead to avoidance behaviour resulting in hypervigilance to bodily. A single question was as predictive of outcome as the. They answered the beck anxiety inventory, beck depression inventory and tampa scale of kinesiophobia and were evaluated according to their pain level using the visual analogic scale. Kinesiophobia is defined by the developers as an irrational, and debilitating fear of physical movement and activity resulting from a feeling. Tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk resources ignitephysio. The tampa scale constitutes therefore a psychometric, clinicallyoriented diagnostic, prognostic and monitoring tool woby et al. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk that was developed in 1990 is a 17 item scale originally developed to measure the fear of movement related to chronic lower back pain. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia is a validated questionnaire to measure fear of movement haugen et al 2008, kori et al 1990. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia consists of 17 questions that can be answered on a 4point likert scale strongly disagree, disagree, agree, and strongly agree. Oct 07, 2016 the tampa scale for kinesiophobia, or fear of movement, is used in patients who display abnormal motor behavior possibly rooted in the false beliefs that movement equals injury. Validation of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia for temporomandibular disorders tsk tmd in patients with painful tmd songlin he1,2,3, jinhua wang1,2,3 and ping ji1,2,3 abstract background. Pdf on what patients does the tampa scale for kinesiophobia. Tsk abbreviation stands for tampa scale of kinesophobia.
Background the tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk that was developed in 1990 is a 17 item scale originally developed to measure the fear of movement related to chronic lower back pain. The tsk is a 17item self report checklist using a 4point likert scale that was developed as a measure of fear of movement or reinjury. Kinesiophobia was measured at baseline and 12month followup with the 11 item version of the tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk11. Tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk, there is not a specific tool to assess fear of movement. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk, an instrument for measuring fear of movementreinjury, has been confirmed as an important predictor for the persistence of painrelated disability. Understanding fear of movement and reinjury with the tampa. The aims of this study were to evaluate the psychometric properties of a german version of the tsk tskgv, examining aspects of content validity with special focus on fearavoidance and endurance, and to. Kinesiophobia, pain, muscle functions, and functional.
The tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk is a patient. Resources resources for the biopsychosocial model of pain. This scale has been translated into several languages, including turkish,7 and checked for reliability and validity. Methods medline, mantis, index to chiropractic literature and cinahl were searched. The present study aimed to develop norms for the tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk, a frequently used measure of fear of movementreinjury. Pdf tampa scale for kinesiophobia 11items measurement in. Tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk description the tsk is a 17item self report checklist using a 4point likert scale that was developed as a measure of fear of movement or reinjury.
Kinesiophobia is an excessive, irrational and debilitating fear of physical movement and activity resulting from a feeling of vulnerability to painful injury or re. Roelofs, j, liesbet goubert, ml peters, jws vlaeyen, and geert crombez. Scale of kinesiophobia11 items tsk11 21,22 of a pilot study n 40 subjects with. Full text tampa scale of kinesiophobia for heart turkish. Further examination of psychometric properties in patients with chronic low back pain and fibromyalgia. Aug 19, 2014 the tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk, an instrument for measuring fear of movementreinjury, has been confirmed as an important predictor for the persistence of painrelated disability. Tampa scale for kinesiophobia oscar canada users society. The response categories for some of the items needed to be collapsed from 4 to 3 levels. Translation find a translation for tampa scale for kinesiophobia in other languages. Pdf psychometric properties of the tampa scale for. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk is considered as one of the most suited questionnaires to evaluate pain beliefs and fear of movementre injury in chronic low back pain. Journal of rehabilitation medicine kinesiophobia in.
Psychometricpropertiesofthespanishversionofthetampascale for. Tampa scale for kinesiophobia miller et al 1991 a total score is calculated after inversion of the individual scores of items 4, 8, 12 and 16. Please circle the number that best describes how you. Tampa scale of kinesiophobia for heart turkish version.
The purpose of this study was to qualitatively evaluate patients understanding and interpretation of the wording used in test items of the tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk. The aims of this study were to translate and validate the arabic version of the tsk for tunisian population. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia, an instrument originally designed for patients with low back pain. If i were to try to overcome it, my pain would increase 3.
The applicability of the tampa scale of kinesiophobia for. Each item is rated on a 4point likert scale, with scoring alternatives ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. Im afraid that i might injury myself if i exercise 2. In this study, we used a shortened version of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia, based on an 11item version tsk11 proposed by woby, roach, urmston, and watson 2005. The present study attempted to replicate the robustness of a two. For each statement please circle any number from 1 to 4 to signify whether you agree or disagree with the statement. The relationship between the tampa scale of kinesiophobia and. Some of the patients will have an acl reconstruction mainly. A crosssectional study was carried out recruiting 100 subjects, who were divided. A 4point rating scale of the modified tampa scale of kinesiophobia was used. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia fitted the rasch model and passed the independent ttest for a unidimensional scale. Norms were established using multiple regression to obtain more valid and reliable norms than can be obtained by subgroup analyses based on age or gender.
The relationship between pain catastrophizing, kinesiophobia. What is the role of kinesiophobia and pain catastrophizing. This observational study is aimed at evaluating the responsiveness and minimal important. Kinesiophobia was measured at baseline and 12month followup with the 11item version of the tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk11. Tampa scale for kinesiophobia html file this file can be uploaded as apposed to imported. Factor loadings for the chosen twofactor model are presented in figure 1. Please circle the number that best describes how you feel about each statement. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia is a measure commonly used to determine whether a person is afraid of moving because of beliefs about harm or damage, with a second scale assessing current avoidance behaviour. What is the abbreviation for tampa scale of kinesophobia. Nov 28, 2007 complaints of arm, neck and shoulder are common in western societies. In the dutch samples n 2236, pain diagnosis was predictive of all tsk scales. The swedish version of tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsksv was used to measure kinesiophobia. E e e e 1 im afraid that i might injury myself if i exercise 1 2 3 4. Pdf the tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk has been used for a decade and is a valuable tool in researching painrelated fear.
The tampa scale of kinesiophobia, developed by miller et al, 2 is a 17item instrument that has been validated for use with chronic low back pain and fibromyalgia but has. A total of 160 patients with temporomandibular disorders tmd were enrolled to fill out the scale. Fearavoidance beliefs questionnaire rehabmeasures database. One such tool is the tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk. It has been a popular measure along with the painrelated fear and avoidance model and together with the model and measures. More specifically, chronic low back pain displayed the highest scores on the tsk scores. In a sample of patients with low back pain, testretest coefficients intraclass correlation coefficient for the tsk11 range from 0. The aim of this study was to study prevalence at baseline, development over a 12month period and cognitiveaffective variables of kinesiophobia in a populationbased sample of older adults with chronic pain. Tampa scale of kinesiophobia for heart turkish version study.
Pdf objectives the aim of this study was to translate and adapt the tampa scale for kinesiophobia to the portuguese language and culture tskpt, and. Tampa scale for kinesiophobia mountain physiotherapy. Responsiveness of the tampa scale of kinesiophobia in italian. Pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia american journal of. Reproducibility, responsiveness and validation of the. The properties of the norwegian translation of the tampa scale of kinesiophobia were explored by a rasch analysis. The average kinesiophobia scores of the patients in the organic, amplified organic and nonorganic groups were 36.
The tsk was developed to measure fear of movement in patients suffering. Confirmatory factor analysis of the tampa scale for. Tampa scale for kinesiophobia miller al 1991 a total score is calculated after inversion of the individual scores of items 4, 8, 12 and 16. The scores of the tsk11 range from 11 to 44, with greater scores signifying greater kinesiophobia. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk has been used for a decade and is a valuable tool in researching painrelated fear. They developed the tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk, a 17item scale to assess kinesiophobia. The contribution of kinesiophobia fear of movement to the pain experience among older adults has been poorly evaluated. Reproducibility, responsiveness and validation of the tampa. Pdf portuguese language version of the tampa scale for. Kinesiophobia is defined by the developers as an irrational, and debilitating fear of physical movement and activity resulting from a feeling of vulnerability to painful injury or reinjury kori et al. Fear of movement and reinjury, quantified with the tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk, is increasingly recognized for its role in the prognosis and function of individuals with musculoskeletal knee pathology.
Construct and predictive validity of the tsk subscales were also examined. The relationship between the tampa scale of kinesiophobia. A single question was as predictive of outcome as the tampa. However, it remains unclear how fear of movement and reinjury affects individuals across the spectrum of knee pathology. Establishing clinically meaningful severity levels for the tampa. Tampa scale for kinesiophobia here are some of the things which other patients have told us about their pain.
The tampa scale of kinesiophobia 11 tsk11 was used to measure the level of fear of movement or reinjury. Data from dutch, canadian, and swedish pain samples were used n 3082. Validation of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia for. Im afraid that i might injury myself if i exercise 1 2 3 4. Prevalence of anxiety, depression and kinesiophobia in. The original versions of this questionnaire had an acceptable level of internal consistency cronbachs. Contemporary, the phenomenon of kinesiophobia has however a broader range of influence and cannot be fully explained as simple fear of pain. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia tsk is a commonly used measure for the assessment of kinesiophobia related to spinal diseases. This is a list of phrases which other patients have used to express how the view their condition. Tampa scale for kinesiophobia miller, kori and todd 1991 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 agree 4 strongly agree 1. I have created my own version of the tsk 11 adapted from goubert et al. Pdf the incidence of a complete anterior cruciate ligament acl rupture is high.
Sep 07, 2015 the tampa scale for kinesiophobia is a measure commonly used to determine whether a person is afraid of moving because of beliefs about harm or damage, with a second scale assessing current avoidance behaviour. Higherorder analysis supports use of the 11item version of the. This scale has been translated into several languages, including turkish, 7 and checked for reliability and validity. Norming of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia across pain. Thus, the purposes of this study were to associate kinesiophobia and pain intensity with hv deformity degrees, as well as predict kinesiophobia and pain intensity based on hv deformity and demographic features. Among those, the tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk has been used to evaluate fear of reinjury, pain or movement in acl injury patients 7, 8. Kinesiophobia in patients with nontraumatic arm, neck and. Psychometric properties of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia and the fearavoidance beliefs questionnaire in acute low back pain. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia and neck pain, disability. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia consists of 17 questions that can be answered on a 4point likert scale strongly disagree, disagree, agree, and. Establishing clinically meaningful severity levels for the.
Pdf on what patients does the tampa scale for kinesiophobia fit. Objective to investigate the validity and reliability of the tampa scale for kinesiophobia heart tsksv heart, a brief questionnaire to detect kinesiophobia fear of movement in. The tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk, an instrument for measuring fear of movementreinjury, has been confirmed. Ijerph free fulltext kinesiophobia and pain intensity. Sep 11, 2019 among those, the tampa scale for kinesiophobia tsk has been used to evaluate fear of reinjury, pain or movement in acl injury patients 7, 8. Kinesiophobia, which has been defined as an excessive, irrational and debilitating fear of physical movement and activity resulting from a feeling of vulnerability to painful injury or reinjury. Scale for kinesiophobia tsk was first introduced in. On what patients does the tampa scale for kinesiophobia fit. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 2004. Bar graph showing the kinesiophobia levels of fear of movement. The original tsktmd was translated and crossculturally adaptated following international guidelines. Psychometric properties of the tampa scale of kinesiophobia. The italian version showed satisfactory psychometric properties, but its responsiveness has not yet been evaluated.
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